This Week in Oil and Gas
by Gary Edmondson (MF
Wildcat)
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Houston, TX (March 9, 1997) -- It's nice to see that the month of
February is now behind us. February brought with it a very abrupt swing in
momentum in the oil and gas sector. The momentum swing was driven almost
exclusively by a drop in commodity prices and effected a large majority of
companies in the industry. Indiscriminate selling has prevailed. In few cases
has it mattered whether an individual company's prospects remained bright
or whether a given company has been relatively undervalued with respect to
its peers.
I certainly don't advocate that investors ignore the trend, but I do feel
it greatly distorts and misrepresents the prospects that this industry still
provides for individual investors. Large-momentum investors who have
substantially fueled the selloff are seeking profits and desiring to move
their money elsewhere out of commodity market. These fears may or may not
be meaningful to the longer-term value investor. Those of us who have studied
individual firms and bought those that we believe represent long-term value
are likely to continue to be rewarded once this selloff has run its course.
Starting this week, I will provide with each report a detailed year-to-date
performance recap of the twenty Wildcat Exploration and Production stocks
that I actively follow and discuss. Since these reports are now widely accessible
to everyone with access to the Internet, it no longer makes sense to provide
the recap only in the AOL message folders. So welcome to all readers from
other Internet providers. Everyone can find the statistical recap each week
in the concluding section of this report.
The comments made in the introduction can be illustrated by looking in detail
at an announcement from the past week. One company out of the Wildcat 20
which experienced a very substantial selloff during the month of February
was SWIFT ENERGY <% if gsSubBrand = "aolsnapshot" then Response.Write("(NYSE: SFY)") else Response.Write("(NYSE: SFY)") end if %>. The company traded as high as $36 1/2
in early January, only to plunge to near $21 in recent weeks. Swift announced
a stock buyback program this week primarily as a result of the value that
the company now sees in its own stock.
As noted by A. Earl Swift, Chairman and President of Swift Energy, "The
anticipated increase in 1997 revenues resulting from forecasted strong production
growth from the company's development drilling program and the significant
reduction in the stock price in what is viewed as an overreaction to non-company
specific events, affords the company the opportunity to make an attractive
investment, while maintaining its planned capital expenditures."
Mr. Swift has very clearly provided a viewpoint that I share and that I believe
applies to a number of our domestic oil and companies, particularly those
which produce primarily gas such as Swift Energy. The key phrase in this
comment is "overreaction to non-company specific events". The primary event
triggering this selloff is the drop in oil prices from near $26 per barrel
to the $20 - $22 range as publicity surrounding Iraq's oil sales began to
be widely reported in the financial press.
For a company like Swift that has about 85% of its production in natural
gas, the world crude oil price has little direct effect on the company's
plans or prospects. While it is true that the price of natural gas has also
fallen from seasonal highs, natural gas prices have not captivated the minds
of either the financial press nor the momentum investment community. In fact
it's probably safe to say that the only well understood difference between
these products on Wall Street is the different three letters used to spell
them.
As of the end of February, the average natural gas price has returned to
a level that was both expected and is in line with most analyst forecasts
that I have seen. While unusually high prices have spurred earnings in December
and January, no one in the industry expected those to continue. But these
prices perhaps prompted momentum buyers to drive shares of some companies,
including Swift, to unreasonable highs in early January. Quoting Mr. Swift
again, "while the price of oil and gas has softened with the decline in natural
gas demand spurred by the approach of spring, nothing has happened that is
unusual or unexpected." In fact, if gas prices follow normal seasonal patterns
through the rest of the year, 1997 average prices will once again average
over $2 per mcf for the year. The downside is considered to be low because
of the already high production capacity utilization within the U.S. and
limitations on Canadian imports that will remain throughout 1997.
While describing Swift Energy's prospects in 1997, Mr. Swift also mentioned
the "anticipated increase in 1997 revenues resulting from forecasted strong
production growth". As I have cautioned many times here in the Motley Fool,
the way to buy oil and gas production companies is to look for those that
can still demonstrate production, revenue and cash flow growth in a low or
declining price environment. A number of companies in the Wildcat 20 stocks
below meet this criteria and should give anyone a good starting point for
identifying values that exist in this sector now. For those of you interested
in more information about Swift Energy, you might consider visiting their
web site at www.swiftenergy.com.
OTHER NEWS
CHESAPEAKE ENERGY <% if gsSubBrand = "aolsnapshot" then Response.Write("(NYSE: CHK)") else Response.Write("(NYSE: CHK)") end if %> is another company where substantially
rising production and a high percentage of gas production provide the basis
for a tremendous outlook for the rest of 1997. But like Swift Energy, the
company was hit with selling pressure last month. The company's shares fell
from an early year high of $31 3/4 to as low as $19 3/8 in mid-February.
In a move that should be greatly appreciated by all Foolish investors that
expect accountability of corporate officers, CHK's Chairman Aubrey K. McClendon
and President Tom L. Ward, co-founders of the company, each promptly bought
730,750 shares on the open market at a personal cost of about $15 million
each. Commenting on the move in a published article, Mr. McClendon stated,
"We viewed the value as extremely compelling, and we jumped on it."
Chesapeake was also featured in a recent Shareholder Scoreboard section of
the Wall Street Journal as the best Three-Year Performer.
TRITON ENERGY <% if gsSubBrand = "aolsnapshot" then Response.Write("(NYSE: OIL)") else Response.Write("(NYSE: OIL)") end if %> announced that the Yumeca-2 exploratory
well in Colombia on the El Pinal Block is being plugged and abandoned. Electric
logs failed to confirm the presence of commercial quantities of oil or gas.
The well was drilled to a total depth of 13,500 feet.
UPDATE ON COMMODITY PRICES
Numerous opinions are floating around about where oil prices are going. One
analyst recently provided an opinion that I think has a high likelihood of
being accurate. I won't embarass the gentleman by naming him, but he did
provide us his insight that oil prices were likely to remain within a range
of $13 to $28 per barrel for the remainder of the century.
Most analysts are focused on an average price for crude oil in 1997 of $20
- $21 per barrel -- a price at which most companies will do quite well and
that will support the continued level of investment in major projects both
domestically and internationally. During the past week, crude oil stayed
right in this range prior to closing the week at $21.28.
I might add that most forecasts that I see are for natural gas prices to
average $2 - $2.25 for the full year of 1997. During the past week, prices
fluctuated well under the $2 mark, reaching a low of $1.80 prior to closing
the week at $1.947.
WEEKLY RECAP
This Week Year to Date
Wildcat 20 Expl/Prod Cos. +4.24% -8.56%
DJ Major Integrated Oils +2.57 +3.47
DJ Secondary Oils +0.88 -7.38
DJ Drillers +10.74 -3.49
DJ Service and Equipment +5.71 +6.92
Dow Jones Industrial Average +1.79 +8.57
S&P 500 +1.79 +8.67
Company Symbol 1/1/97 This Week Week Year
Price Price Change Change
British Petroleum BP 141 3/8 137 3/8 3.78% -2.83%
Texaco TX 98 1/8 103 4.17% 4.97%
Santa Fe SFR 13 7/8 13 7/8 6.73% 0.00%
Apache Corp APA 35 1/8 33 7/8 4.63% -3.56%
Anadarko Pet APC 64 3/4 57 1/2 2.22% -11.20%
UnionTexas UTH 22 3/8 19 1/8 3.38% -14.53%
Triton Energy OIL 48 1/2 41 7/8 0.00% -13.66%
Arakis Energy AKSEF 3 5/16 3 31/32 7.63% 19.81%
Ranger Oil RGO 9 7/8 9 0.00% -8.86%
Rennaisance RES.T 46.65 41.05 5.94% -12.00%
$Can
Forcenergy FGAS 36 1/4 26 3/8 1.44% -27.24%
Chesapeake Egy CHK 27 13/16 21 1/2 3.61% -22.70%
Belwether Expl BELW 7 7/8 10 1.27% 26.98%
Benton O&G BNTN 22 5/8 17 3/16 12.70% -24.03%
Swift Energy SFY 29 7/8 24 3/8 13.37% -18.41%
TransTexas Gas TTXG 14 1/2 14 3/4 -2.18% 1.72%
Louis Dreyfus NG LD 17 1/8 16 1/8 0.00% -5.84%
Comstock Rescs CRK 13 9 5/8 6.94% -25.96%
Saba Pet SAB 25 1/4 19 1/4 14.07% -23.76%
Vintage Pet VPI 34 1/2 31 2.90% -10.14%
Avg 4.24% -8.56%
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